What is a load bank?

A load bank is a device specifically designed to test and control electrical loads on systems, typically generators, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and other backup power equipment. By applying a predictable load to the electrical system, it allows for the assessment of the system's performance under various conditions and helps ensure that it can handle the required load during actual operation.

Load banks simulate real operational conditions, allowing technicians to perform critical tests such as load testing and power factor correction. This is essential in verifying the generation capacity and reliability of power sources, ensuring that they will function adequately when needed. For example, during maintenance or commissioning, a load bank can help identify potential issues before they impact performance in the field.

In comparison, devices that inspect circuits or measure resistance do not engage with the system's load management or operational capabilities, while devices for stabilizing power supplies focus on smoothing out voltage fluctuations rather than actively testing load-bearing capacity.